- How To Open A Cap File
- How To Open Cap File For Bios
- How To Open .cap File In Linux
- How To Open A Cap File Mac
- How To Open Cap File Type
What is the.CAP file type? Stemming from 'capture,' the.cap filename extension primarily represents the Wireshark Packet Capture (.cap) file type and format.Wireshark is a free, open source network packet analyzer with a host of advanced traffic capture and filtering features for both Unix-like OS'es and Microsoft Windows. Get a free.CAP file viewer in 3 simple steps: Download and installthe free tool. Launch the tool and click the Find Nowbutton. Follow the steps provided to download and install the file viewer. Double click on “BIOSRenamer” to automatically rename the BIOS file (.CAP). Automatically rename the BIOS file (.CAP) is completed - press any key to end the naming window. Copy or move the renamed BIOS file (.CAP) to the root directory of the USB flash drive. Connect the USB flash drive to the USB FlashBack™ port on the.
hashcat accepts WPA/WPA2 hashes in hashcat's own “hccapx” file format.Assuming that you have already captured a 4-way handshake using hcxdumptool (hcxdumptool), airodump-ng (aircrack-ng), besside-ng (aircrack-ng), Wireshark or tcpdump. It is recommended to use hcxdumptool to capture traffic.
- Get hcxdumptool from https://github.com/ZerBea/hcxdumptool
The next step will be to convert the .cap file to the hccapx format that hashcat can understand.The easiest way to do this is to use this web interface provided by the hashcat team:
Just upload your .cap, and it will be converted to a .hccapx file.
Sound forge for mac os. Of course, you may not want to upload sensitive data to a web site that you do not control. If you don't mind, go for it. Otherwise, you can download the cap2hccapx utility and execute it locally, using the following steps:
- Get hashcat-utils from https://github.com/hashcat/hashcat-utils
or
- Get hcxtools from https://github.com/ZerBea/hcxtools
- Use hcxpcapngtool to convert locally and/or to get the PMKID
hcxpcapngtool support new WPA-PBKDF2-PMKID+EAPOL hash format (hashcat >= 6.0.0 -m 22000 and m 2200x)
A technical overview of the hccapx file format is also available.
Web UI
The easiest way to start playing with bettercap is using its official web user interface, in order to install it make sure you have the latest version of bettercap, then:
Only run
caplets.update
the first time as every time the entire system caplets folder is replaced with the downloaded contents from github, overwriting your changes, such as the credentials, with default values. You can either backup your changes and restore them later in the system folder, or simply copy the changed caplet files in bettercap’s working directory, in which case they’ll be loaded before the ones installed system wide.This will download and update your caplets and web ui from the latest github releases.
Local UI
If you want both bettercap and the web ui running on your computer, you’ll want to use the
http-ui
caplet which will start the api.rest
and http.server
modules on 127.0.0.1
.Edit the default credentials in
/usr/local/share/bettercap/caplets/http-ui.cap
and then start the ui with:Open your browser to
http://127.0.0.1/
and login using the credentials you configured in the previous step.Remote UI
If instead you’re running bettercap on another host, say on a RaspberryPI or another machine with a different IP address, you want to use the
https-ui
caplet in order for the connection to the UI and the api to be protected by TLS. The caplet will bind the modules on 0.0.0.0
and generate a self signed certificate you can then allow in your browser.Edit the default credentials in
/usr/local/share/bettercap/caplets/https-ui.cap
and then start the ui with:Open your browser to
https://<ip of the machine>/
and login using the credentials you configured in the previous step.Interactive Session
Once started the tool with
sudo bettercap
(click here for the list of command line arguments), you’ll be presented with an interactive session a la Metasploit where you’ll be able to run commands, enable or disable modules, get or set parameters and so on.Each command can either be executed singularly, or concatenated by the
You can simply type:
;
operator, for instance, instead of typing:clear
net.show
You can simply type:
clear; net.show
Functionalities are organized in core commands (basic commands you’ll need to perform operations such as setting a session parameter, getting its value, clearing the screen, etc) and session modules (each will provide a set of feature specific sub commands and use some session parameters for its configuration).
Caplets
Other than executing commands manually one by one, it is possible to script your interactive session using caplets. Caplets (script files with a
.cap
extension) are a powerful way to automate your workflow: think about them as the Metasploit’s .rc
files, where each line of the file is a command that’ll be executed at runtime.For instance, a simple caplet that sets the
ticker.commands
parameter and enables the net.probe and ticker modules would be:Once saved as an
example.cap
file, you’ll be able to load and execute it via:It is also possible to load a caplet by name, without its path and extension:
In this case the search order will be:
./example.cap
./caplets/example.cap
- Any folder in the environment variable
$CAPSPATH
(values are separated by:
, like for$PATH
). /usr/local/share/bettercap/caplets/example.cap
(the default path where caplets are installed).
You can install (or update) the predefined caplets (hosted in this repository) by using the caplet module, either from the command line:
Or simply from the interactive session:
You can then check what’s been installed in
/usr/local/share/bettercap/caplets/
with the command:Command Line Arguments
The basic command line arguments (
bettercap -h
) are:-autostart MODULES
A comma separated list of modules that are automatically started (default to
events.stream
).-caplet FILENAME
Read commands from this file and execute them in the interactive session.
-eval COMMANDS
Run one or more commands separated by
;
in the interactive session, used to set variables via command line.-iface INTERFACE
Network interface to bind to, if empty the default interface will be auto selected (accepts interface name, ip or mac address)
-gateway-override ADDRESS
Use the provided IP address instead of the default gateway. If not specified or invalid, the default gateway will be auto detected and used.
-no-history
Disable the interactive session history file
~/.bettercap.history
.-no-colors
Disable terminal colors and effects.
-env-file FILENAME
Preload the parameters values from this file if found, set to empty to disable environment persistance (default
~/bettercap.env
).-silent
Suppress all logs which are not errors.
-cpu-profile FILENAME
Write a CPU profile file when exiting (used for debugging and benchmarking).
-mem-profile FILENAME
Write memory profile file when exiting (used for debugging and benchmarking).
-debug
Enable debug messages (must be used to report bugs.
-version
Print version and build information, then exit (must be used to report bugs.
Core Commands
help
Will list all available commands and print the name of each module and its status (running or not running).
help MODULE_NAME
Will print the module specific help menu, with its sub commands and parameters.
active
Show which modules are running and their parameters.
quit
or q
Close the session and exit.
sleep SECONDS
Sleep for the given amount of seconds.
get PARAMETER
Get the value of the specified parameter, use
*
for all.set PARAMETER VALUE
Set the value of
PARAMETER
to VALUE
, use '
or '
to clear its contents.read PARAMETER PROMPT
Show a
PROMPT
to ask the user for input that will be saved inside PARAMETER
.clear
Clear the screen.
include CAPLET
Load and run this caplet in the current session, the same behaviour can be achieved by just specifying the caplet name as a command.
!COMMAND
Execute a shell command and print its output into the session.
alias MAC NAME
How To Open A Cap File
Assign an alias to a given endpoint given its MAC address (will be persistent on
~/bettercap.aliases
).So I went ahead, paid for it and scheduled it for pick up the following day. I waited for about 30 minutes and eventually the manager came up to me saying that they can’t find the product that I purchased. When I got to the store, I found out that they didn’t have my order ready. To make up for the time and the inconvenience, the manager asked if I was willing to get a different bluetooth mouse. I said “yes” and he came back with the Logitech Ultrathin Touch Mouse T630 and the Microsoft Arc Touch Bluetooth Mouse. Ultrathin touch mouse for mac.
Being persisted on disk, aliases are shared across each module and bettercap session. This means that if you set an alias for a computer while on the same network, the same alias will be shown and used, for instance, by the WiFi modules when resolving wireless stations BSSID (you’ll see who’s connecting to what).
Customizing the Prompt
The interactive session prompt can be modified by setting the
$
variable, for instance this:Will set the prompt to the string
something
. You can also access parameters and use colors/effects by using the proper syntax and operators as you can see from the $
parameter default value:How To Open Cap File For Bios
The available effects are:
Operator | Description |
---|---|
{bold} | Set text to bold. |
{dim} | Set dim effect on text. |
{r} | Set text foreground color to red. |
{g} | Set text foreground color to red. |
{b} | Set text foreground color to red. |
{y} | Set text foreground color to red. |
{fb} | Set text foreground color to black. |
{fw} | Set text foreground color to white. |
{bdg} | Set text background color to dark gray. |
{br} | Set text background color to red. |
{bg} | Set text background color to green. |
{by} | Set text background color to yellow. |
{blb} | Set text background color to light blue. |
{reset} | Reset text effects (added by default at the end of the prompt if not specified). |
There are also other operators you can use in order to access specific information about the session.
How To Open .cap File In Linux
Operator | Description |
---|---|
{cidr} | Selected interface subnet CIDR. |
{net.sent} | Number of bytes being sent by the tool on the network. |
{net.sent.human} | Number of bytes being sent by the tool on the network (human readable form). |
{net.errors} | Number of errors while sending packets. |
{net.received} | Number of bytes being sniffed from the tool on the network. |
{net.received.human} | Number of bytes being sniffed from the tool from the network (human readable form). |
{net.packets} | Number of packets being sniffed by the tool from the network. |
And finally, you can access and use any variable that has been declared in the interactive session using the
{env.NAME-OF-THE-VAR}
operator, for instance, the default prompt is using {env.iface.ipv4}
that is replaced by the iface.ipv4
session variable contents ( you can check it using the get iface.ipv4
command ).Examples
Set the
arp.spoof.targets
parameter and enable the arp.spoof
module:To quickly get the help menu of a module and quit bettercap (basically like a man command), you can use the
-eval
argument, for example:How To Open A Cap File Mac
Ask the user to fill the
arp.spoof.targets
parameter:How To Open Cap File Type
Set the alias “MY IPAD” to the device with MAC address
DE:AD:DE:AD:BE:EF
: